ÿþ<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> <head> <meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=unicode"> <meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document> <meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 14"> <meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 14"> <link rel=File-List href="due_leggi_file/filelist.xml"> <link rel=Edit-Time-Data href="due_leggi_file/editdata.mso"> <!--[if !mso]> <style> v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} </style> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:DocumentProperties> <o:Author>giampiero</o:Author> <o:LastAuthor>giampiero</o:LastAuthor> <o:Revision>49</o:Revision> <o:TotalTime>110</o:TotalTime> <o:Created>2011-11-13T22:31:00Z</o:Created> <o:LastSaved>2011-12-30T11:28:00Z</o:LastSaved> <o:Pages>4</o:Pages> <o:Words>1087</o:Words> <o:Characters>6202</o:Characters> <o:Lines>51</o:Lines> <o:Paragraphs>14</o:Paragraphs> <o:CharactersWithSpaces>7275</o:CharactersWithSpaces> <o:Version>14.00</o:Version> </o:DocumentProperties> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--> <link rel=themeData href="due_leggi_file/themedata.thmx"> <link rel=colorSchemeMapping href="due_leggi_file/colorschememapping.xml"> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:SpellingState>Clean</w:SpellingState> <w:TrackMoves>false</w:TrackMoves> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:HyphenationZone>14</w:HyphenationZone> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>IT</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="&#45;-"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true" DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--> <style> <!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:Wingdings; panose-1:5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; mso-font-charset:2; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:0 268435456 0 0 -2147483648 0;} @font-face {font-family:Wingdings; panose-1:5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; mso-font-charset:2; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:0 268435456 0 0 -2147483648 0;} @font-face {font-family:Tahoma; panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:swiss; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-520081665 -1073717157 41 0 66047 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} h2 {mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:9; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-link:"Titolo 2 Carattere"; mso-margin-top-alt:auto; margin-right:0cm; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:0cm; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; mso-outline-level:2; font-size:18.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; font-weight:bold;} a:link, span.MsoHyperlink {mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; color:blue; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single;} a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed {mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; color:purple; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single;} p {mso-style-priority:99; mso-margin-top-alt:auto; margin-right:0cm; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:0cm; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} tt {mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; font-family:"Courier New"; mso-ascii-font-family:"Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:"Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Courier New";} p.MsoAcetate, li.MsoAcetate, div.MsoAcetate {mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-link:"Testo fumetto Carattere"; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:8.0pt; font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} p.MsoListParagraph, li.MsoListParagraph, div.MsoListParagraph {mso-style-priority:34; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:36.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-add-space:auto; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} p.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst {mso-style-priority:34; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-type:export-only; margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:36.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-add-space:auto; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} p.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle {mso-style-priority:34; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-type:export-only; margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:36.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-add-space:auto; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} p.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast {mso-style-priority:34; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-type:export-only; margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:36.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-add-space:auto; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} span.Titolo2Carattere {mso-style-name:"Titolo 2 Carattere"; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:9; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-locked:yes; mso-style-link:"Titolo 2"; mso-ansi-font-size:13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:13.0pt; font-family:"Cambria","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi; color:#4F81BD; mso-themecolor:accent1; font-weight:bold;} span.TestofumettoCarattere {mso-style-name:"Testo fumetto Carattere"; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-locked:yes; mso-style-link:"Testo fumetto"; mso-ansi-font-size:8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt; font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;} p.msonormal1, li.msonormal1, div.msonormal1 {mso-style-name:msonormal1; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} p.msonormal2, li.msonormal2, div.msonormal2 {mso-style-name:msonormal2; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} p.msonormal3, li.msonormal3, div.msonormal3 {mso-style-name:msonormal3; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} span.msonormal0 {mso-style-name:msonormal; mso-style-unhide:no;} span.msonormal11 {mso-style-name:msonormal11; mso-style-unhide:no;} span.msonormal12 {mso-style-name:msonormal12; mso-style-unhide:no;} .MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-size:10.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;} @page WordSection1 {size:595.3pt 841.9pt; margin:70.85pt 2.0cm 2.0cm 2.0cm; mso-header-margin:35.4pt; mso-footer-margin:35.4pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;} /* List Definitions */ @list l0 {mso-list-id:258295286; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:-2020057348 68157441 68157443 68157445 68157441 68157443 68157445 68157441 68157443 68157445;} @list l0:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:·ð; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-18.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l0:level2 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:o; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-18.0pt; font-family:"Courier New";} @list l0:level3 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:§ð; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-18.0pt; font-family:Wingdings;} @list l0:level4 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:·ð; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-18.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l0:level5 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:o; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-18.0pt; font-family:"Courier New";} @list l0:level6 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:§ð; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-18.0pt; font-family:Wingdings;} @list l0:level7 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:·ð; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-18.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l0:level8 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:o; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-18.0pt; font-family:"Courier New";} @list l0:level9 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:§ð; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-18.0pt; font-family:Wingdings;} @list l1 {mso-list-id:1519656925; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:676091790 68157441 68157443 68157445 68157441 68157443 68157445 68157441 68157443 68157445;} @list l1:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:·ð; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-18.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l1:level2 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:o; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-18.0pt; font-family:"Courier New";} @list l1:level3 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:§ð; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-18.0pt; font-family:Wingdings;} @list l1:level4 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:·ð; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-18.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l1:level5 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:o; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-18.0pt; font-family:"Courier New";} @list l1:level6 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:§ð; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-18.0pt; font-family:Wingdings;} @list l1:level7 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:·ð; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-18.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l1:level8 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:o; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-18.0pt; font-family:"Courier New";} @list l1:level9 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:§ð; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-18.0pt; font-family:Wingdings;} ol {margin-bottom:0cm;} ul {margin-bottom:0cm;} --> </style> <!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabella normale"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} </style> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026"/> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit"> <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/> </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> </head> <body bgcolor=white background="stars_fissa.gif" lang=IT link=blue vlink=purple style='tab-interval:35.4pt'> <div class=WordSection1> <p class=MsoNormal><a href="../../i_grandi_astronomi.html#keplero"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:yes;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><img border=0 width=39 height=25 id="_x0000_i1034" src=indietro.gif alt="Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: D:\backup disco E\03_II_SESTANTE_SITO\ASTRONOMIA\i_grandi_astronomi\Keplero\tre_leggi_keplero\indietro.gif"></span></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <div align=center> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellpadding=0 width=1150 style='width: 862.5pt;mso-cellspacing:1.5pt;background:black;mso-background-themecolor:text1; mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:18.0pt;color:#00B0F0'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></i></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><img border=0 width=794 height=58 id="_x0000_i1033" src="intestazione_01.gif" alt="Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: D:\backup disco E\03_II_SESTANTE_SITO\ASTRONOMIA\i_grandi_astronomi\Keplero\tre_leggi_keplero\intestazione_01.gif"></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:18.0pt;color:#00B0F0'><o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:18.0pt;color:#00B0F0'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></i></b></p> <p align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='color:gray'>Se non vedi i dimostrativi qui sotto, scarica Java cliccando qui </span><br> <a href="http://java.sun.com/getjava/download.html" target="_blank"><span style='mso-no-proof:yes;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><img border=0 width=112 height=47 id="_x0000_i1032" src="http://www.ac-ilsestante.it/astronomia/i_grandi_astronomi/Keplero/tre_leggi_keplero/javagetitnow.gif" alt="Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: http://www.ac-ilsestante.it/astronomia/i_grandi_astronomi/Keplero/tre_leggi_keplero/javagetitnow.gif"></span></a><span style='color:gray'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:18.0pt;color:#00B0F0'>I dati in mano di Keplero</span></i></b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:18.0pt;color:#FFC000'>: le osservazioni di Tycho, il modello del Sole e quello dei pianeti<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='color:#EEECE1;mso-themecolor:background2'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";color:#00B0F0'>Keplero</span></b><span style='font-size: 11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'> dispone di poche cose sicure, le </span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:#FFC000'>misure in longitudine di Marte rispetto alla Terra con l incertezza di un paio di primi</span><span style='font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'>, </span><span style='font-size: 11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#00B0F0'>la teoria del Sole</span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'> ( o che è equivalente, della Terra ) di Tycho Brahe. Data la bassa eccentricità, il modello del Sole ( Terra ) sarà più facilmente validato sia per la longitudine che per la distanza<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'>Generazioni di astronomi hanno studiato il moto del Sole con le meridiane, così che esso è conosciuto con grande precisione.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:white; mso-themecolor:background1'>Per gli antichi il modello del Sole ( Terra ) è un semplice cerchio eccentrico</span><span style='font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'>.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'>È facile calcolare teoricamente anche la distanza in termini di variazione percentuale rispetto al deferente. In concreto, per misurare, si potrebbe osservare il diametro del Sole, ma le grandi meridiane a camera oscura verranno in epoche successive. Keplero dovrà utilizzare un metodo più indiretto.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'>Alla fine troverà un semplice modello che dà risultati congruenti per l orbita della Terra, sarà valido sia per il calcolo delle longitudini, sia per la distanza.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='color:#EEECE1;mso-themecolor:background2'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='color:#EEECE1;mso-themecolor:background2'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:white'>&quot;</span><span style='font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1'> sintesi a partire da <span class=msonormal0><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>« </b></span></span><span class=msonormal0><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:red'>New Astronomy</span></b></span><span class=msonormal0><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:white;mso-themecolor:background1'> » 1609 </span></b></span><span class=msonormal0><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:white;mso-themecolor:background1'>- </span></span><span class=msonormal0><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:#00B0F0'>Johannes Kepler</span></b></span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:white;mso-themecolor:background1'> - William H. Donahue (translator) </span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:white'>&quot;</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='color:#EEECE1;mso-themecolor:background2'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='color:#EEECE1;mso-themecolor:background2'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'>&nbsp;</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'>&nbsp;</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'>&nbsp;</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'>&nbsp;</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'>&nbsp;</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'>&nbsp;</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='color:#EEECE1;mso-themecolor:background2'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='color:#EEECE1;mso-themecolor:background2'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='color:#EEECE1;mso-themecolor:background2'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='color:#EEECE1;mso-themecolor:background2'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='color:#EEECE1;mso-themecolor:background2'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:18.0pt;color:#00B0F0'>Il modello Terra-Sole ( o Sole-Terra ) di Tycho</span></i></b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:18.0pt;color:#FFC000'>: un semplice eccentrico<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1'> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> <applet code="CabriJava.class" width="1100" height="500" align="middle" ARCHIVE="CabriJava.jar"> <PARAM NAME=file VALUE="tycho_1.fig"> <PARAM NAME=lang VALUE="en"> <PARAM NAME=bgcolor VALUE="#000000"> <PARAM NAME=autocontrol VALUE="true"> <PARAM NAME=spring VALUE="point 18 size -1,0 "> </applet> </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2'> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3'> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:18.0pt;color:#FFC000'>Il modello planetario di </span></i></b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:18.0pt;color:#00B0F0'>Tycho</span></i></b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:18.0pt;color:gray'><o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'>Nel </span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";color:#00B0F0'>modello planetario di Tycho</span></b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'> è previsto un punto equante, dal quale il moto è visto come circolare uniforme ( visione della classicità  </span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";color:#FFC000'>il cerchio figura simmetrica, perfetta</span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'> ). Ciò significa in concreto che il pianeta, visto dal Sole ( A ), non ha moto uniforme, ma ha semplicemente origine da un ipotetico moto uniforme attorno all equante.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:4'> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellpadding=0 width=1000 style='width:750.0pt;mso-cellspacing:1.5pt;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='color:black;mso-themecolor: text1'>.</span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>            </span></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:yes'><img border=0 width=210 height=304 id="_x0000_i1031" src="schema%20ticonico%20pianeta.jpg" alt="Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: D:\backup disco E\03_II_SESTANTE_SITO\ASTRONOMIA\i_grandi_astronomi\Keplero\tre_leggi_keplero\schema ticonico pianeta.jpg"></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:35.4pt;text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";color:white;mso-themecolor:background1'>C</span></b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:#0070C0'> è l </span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1'>equante</span></b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:#0070C0'>, da cui il moto è circolare uniforme<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:35.4pt;text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";color:white;mso-themecolor:background1'>A</span></b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:#0070C0'> è il </span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1'>Sole</span></b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:#0070C0'> medio per Tycho, il Sole vero per Keplero<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:35.4pt;text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";color:white;mso-themecolor:background1'>B</span></b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:#0070C0'> è il </span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1'>centro</span></b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:#0070C0'> dell orbita<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:35.4pt;text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";color:white;mso-themecolor:background1'>E</span></b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:#0070C0'> è il </span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1'>pianeta</span></b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:#0070C0'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:35.4pt;text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";color:white;mso-themecolor:background1'>D</span></b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:#0070C0'> è l </span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1'>afelio</span></b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:#0070C0'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:35.4pt;text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";color:white;mso-themecolor:background1'>F</span></b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:#0070C0'> è il </span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1'>perielio</span></b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:#0070C0'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:5'> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";color:#FFC000'>Keplero dimensiona il modello planetario di Tycho per il caso di Marte<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:white; mso-themecolor:background1'>Si tratta di variare la posizione del centro dell orbita finché le longitudini non tornano con l osservato</span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'>. Il modello dà longitudini con la precisione di 1 (primo) se il centro dell orbita è tale per cui AB = 0,6 <span dir=RTL></span><span lang=AR-SA dir=RTL><span dir=RTL></span>`</span><span dir=LTR></span><span dir=LTR></span> AC. Lo schema per cui tornano bene le distanze richiede, invece, AB = 0,5 <span dir=RTL></span><span lang=AR-SA dir=RTL><span dir=RTL></span>`</span><span dir=LTR></span><span dir=LTR></span> AC; qui l errore in longitudine raggiunge gli 8 (primi); un tale risultato era accettabile per Tolomeo che dichiarava una precisione di misura di 10 , non lo è per Keplero che dispone delle misure di Tycho precise al 1 (capitolo 19 pag. 286).<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'>Keplero valuta la correttezza delle distanze conoscendo le latitudini di Marte alla opposizione (capitolo 19 pag. 283).<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#FFC000'>Questo modello, applicato a Marte, fa tornare o longitudini o le distanze, ma non entrambe, sarà denominato </span><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";color:white;mso-themecolor:background1'>«</span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#FFC000'> </span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#00B0F0'>ipotesi vicaria</span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:#FFC000'> </span><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1'>»</span><span style='font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#FFC000'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'>&nbsp;</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'>&nbsp;</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'>&nbsp;</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:6'> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#FFC000'>Il modello Terra-Sole viene ipotizzato </span></i></b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:18.0pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#00B0F0'>identico a quello planetario</span></i></b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#FFC000'> </span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'>( capitolo 22 pagina 306 )<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'>Keplero riporta </span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1'>una lettera di </span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";color:#00B0F0'>Tycho</span></b><span style='font-size: 11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:white;mso-themecolor:background1'> </span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:gray'>dove il maestro </span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";color:white;mso-themecolor:background1'>ipotizza che anche il sistema Terra-Sole abbia un equante come tutti gli altri pianeti </span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'>( quindi non è più un modello solo eccentrico ). Ciò conduce a riconsiderare la metodologia di riduzione delle misure di Tycho da geocentriche a riferite al Sole ( sia medio che vero ). <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'>Come trovare la corretta posizione del centro dell orbita della Terra in modo che essa non sia solo un modello, ma anche un orbita reale?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'>Keplero sa che </span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:#FFC000'>Marte</span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:gray'> ritorna nella </span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";color:#FFC000'>stessa posizione siderale ogni 687 giorni</span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'>, ma la Terra sarà in posizioni sempre diverse perché non riesce a completare due giri. Compie le triangolazioni e scopre che il centro è diverso rispetto a quello ipotizzato dagli antichi.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'>( capitolo 32 pagina 372 ): </span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";color:white;mso-themecolor:background1'> la velocità è inversamente proporzionale alla distanza </span><span style='font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'>. Nel caso di eccentricità bisecata la legge della distanza combacia con quella delle aree.</span></p> <div align=center> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellpadding=0 width=950 style='width:712.5pt;mso-cellspacing:1.5pt;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-no-proof:yes'><img border=0 width=282 height=281 id="_x0000_i1030" src=aree.jpg alt="Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: D:\backup disco E\03_II_SESTANTE_SITO\ASTRONOMIA\i_grandi_astronomi\Keplero\tre_leggi_keplero\aree.jpg"></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><img border=0 width=570 height=71 id="_x0000_i1029" src=formule.jpg alt="Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: Descrizione: D:\backup disco E\03_II_SESTANTE_SITO\ASTRONOMIA\i_grandi_astronomi\Keplero\tre_leggi_keplero\formule.jpg"></span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p align=center style='text-align:center'><span class=msonormal0><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:white;mso-themecolor:background1; mso-no-proof:yes'>« </span></b></span><span class=msonormal0><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:red;mso-no-proof:yes'>aree uguali sono spazzate in tempi uguali</span></b></span><span class=msonormal0><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:white;mso-themecolor:background1; mso-no-proof:yes'> »</span></b></span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'>Questa  legge cosmologica ben si adatta alla realtà di un </span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#00B0F0'>Sole, magnete rotante, che trascina i pianeti con una intensità che decresce con la distanza</span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:gray'>.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:7'> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p> <h2><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;</span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#FFC000;font-weight:normal; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Il modello Terra-Sole viene ipotizzato </span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#00B0F0;font-weight:normal; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>identico a quello planetario</span></i><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2> <p align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"'> <applet code="CabriJava.class" width="1100" height="500" align="bottom" ARCHIVE="CabriJava.jar"> <PARAM NAME=file VALUE="tycho_2.fig"> <PARAM NAME=lang VALUE="en"> <PARAM NAME=bgcolor VALUE="#000000"> <PARAM NAME=autocontrol VALUE="true"> <PARAM NAME=spring VALUE="point 18 size -5,0 "> </applet> </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:8'> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=msonormal1><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=msonormal1><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=msonormal1>&nbsp;</p> <p class=msonormal1>&nbsp;</p> <p class=msonormal1>&nbsp;</p> <p class=msonormal1>&nbsp;</p> <p class=msonormal1>&nbsp;</p> <p class=msonormal1>&nbsp;</p> <p class=msonormal1>&nbsp;</p> <p class=msonormal1>&nbsp;</p> <p class=msonormal1>&nbsp;</p> <p class=msonormal1>&nbsp;</p> <p class=msonormal1>&nbsp;</p> <p class=msonormal1>&nbsp;</p> <p class=msonormal1>&nbsp;</p> <p class=msonormal1>&nbsp;</p> <p class=msonormal1>&nbsp;</p> <p class=msonormal1><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=msonormal1><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=msonormal1><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=msonormal1><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=msonormal1><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=msonormal1><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=msonormal1><span class=msonormal11><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span style='font-size:18.0pt;color:#00B0F0'>In </span></i></span><span class=msonormal11><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:18.0pt;color:#FFC000'>tempi uguali </span></i></span><span class=msonormal11><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:18.0pt;color:#00B0F0'>sono spazzate </span></i></span><span class=msonormal11><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:18.0pt;color:#FFC000'>aree uguali</span></i></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=msonormal1>&nbsp;</p> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellpadding=0 width=1150 style='width:862.5pt;mso-cellspacing:1.5pt;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> <applet code="CabriJava.class" width="1100" height="500" align="bottom" ARCHIVE="CabriJava.jar"> <PARAM NAME=file VALUE="tycho_3.fig"> <PARAM NAME=lang VALUE="en"> <PARAM NAME=bgcolor VALUE="#000000"> <PARAM NAME=autocontrol VALUE="true"> <PARAM NAME=spring VALUE="point 18 size -5,0 "> </applet> </span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </table> <p class=msonormal1><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=msonormal1><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=msonormal1><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=msonormal1><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=msonormal1><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=msonormal1><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=msonormal1><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=msonormal1><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'>&nbsp;</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'>&nbsp;</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'>&nbsp;</p> <p class=msonormal3 style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'>&nbsp;<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";color:#00B0F0'>Il modello Terra-Sole, ora anche tracciato</span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#FFC000'>  </span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";color:red'>fisico</span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:#FFC000'> </span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#00B0F0'>,</span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";color:#FFC000'> conduce ad un orbita di Marte non circolare</span></i><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:gray'> <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:white; mso-themecolor:background1'>Come trovare un orbita di Marte che sia valida sia per le longitudini, che per le distanze?</span><span style='font-size: 11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'>Keplero dispone di due soli strumenti :<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";color:#00B0F0'>l ipotesi vicaria</span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:white; mso-themecolor:background1'> per le longitudini di Terra e Marte<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";color:#00B0F0'>la legge delle distanze</span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:white; mso-themecolor:background1'>, soddisfacente per la Terra, non sufficiente per Marte, perché con un errore di 8 nella longitudine<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'>Ne aggiunge un terzo:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoListParagraph style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";color:#00B0F0'>l orbita  fisica della Terra</span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:white; mso-themecolor:background1'>, ottenuta mediante triangolazioni ( </span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";color:red'>tutto, comunque, deve superare il vaglio dalle misure di Tycho</span></i><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";color:white;mso-themecolor:background1'> )<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'>Per soddisfare le prime due contemporaneamente, Keplero aggiunge un epiciclo all orbita di Marte, ma subito se ne pente perché così non varrebbe più il Sole come centro motore. Allora ricava il percorso del pianeta mediante triangolazioni, a partire dall orbita della Terra. Il risultato, sebbene qualitativo, è strabiliante: </span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";color:#FFC000'>l orbita di Marte non è circolare</span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'> (</span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black; mso-themecolor:text1'>.</span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#0070C0'>le longitudini saranno il test chiave</span></i><span style='font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'> ). Keplero riprova a simulare questo percorso con un epiciclo, la forma è ovoidale, con la parte più panciuta nella zona vicino al Sole. Anche qui, avendo la forma, applicando la legge delle distanze, trova scostamenti in longitudine di 8 agli ottanti, come accadeva anche all antica orbita circolare, ma di segno opposto.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'>La ricerca della soluzione finale percorre vie intricate, con conteggi impossibili, finché il nostro </span><span style='font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:white;mso-themecolor:background1'>prova a sostituire una ellisse che possa approssimare l ovale</span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'>. </span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#FFC000'>Essa soddisfa le osservazioni</span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'>, </span><span style='font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#00B0F0'>ammette il Sole come centro motore</span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:gray'>. La mente pitagorica di Keplero è ora certa che nessun altra orbita è possibile. È anche scienziato, e affronterà quest ultimo punto con Apollonio.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'>&nbsp;</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'>&nbsp;</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'>&nbsp;</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'>&nbsp;</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'>&nbsp;</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'>&nbsp;</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:9'> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'></td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:10'> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=msonormal2 style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'>&nbsp;</p> <p class=msonormal2 style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:18.0pt;color:#FFC000'>Se l orbita  ovale di Marte rispetta alcuni vincoli descritti da Apollonio, </span></i></b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:18.0pt; color:#00B0F0'>essa è una ellisse</span></i></b><span style='font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#FFC000'> </span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'>( capitolo 59 pagina 591 ) <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=msonormal2 style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:white; mso-themecolor:background1'>Keplero avverte: il filo logico appare oscuro, è vero, è richiesta infatti la piena padronanza delle  Coniche </span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'>. Keplero scrive la prima legge: </span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:white; mso-themecolor:background1'>« </span></b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:red'>le orbite dei pianeti sono ellissi</span></b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:white; mso-themecolor:background1'> »</span></b><span style='font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'>.</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:11;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> <applet code="CabriJava.class" width="1100" height="500" align="bottom" ARCHIVE="CabriJava.jar"> <PARAM NAME=file VALUE="keplero_1.fig"> <PARAM NAME=lang VALUE="en"> <PARAM NAME=bgcolor VALUE="#000000"> <PARAM NAME=autocontrol VALUE="true"> <PARAM NAME=spring VALUE="point 15 size -5,0 "> </applet> </span><br style='mso-special-character:line-break'> <![if !supportLineBreakNewLine]><br style='mso-special-character:line-break'> <![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <p align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> </div> </body> </html>